Almost fifth powers in arithmetic progression

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Powers from five terms in arithmetic progression

has only the solution (n, k, b, y, l) = (48, 3, 6, 140, 2) in positive integers n, k, b, y and l, where k, l ≥ 2, P (b) ≤ k and P (y) > k. Here, P (m) denotes the greatest prime factor of the integer m (where, for completeness, we write P (±1) = 1 and P (0) = ∞). Rather surprisingly, no similar conclusion is available for the frequently studied generalization of this equation to products of con...

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A celebrated theorem of Erdős and Selfridge [14] states that the product of consecutive positive integers is never a perfect power. A more recent and equally appealing result is one of Darmon and Merel [11] who proved an old conjecture of Dénes to the effect that there do not exist three consecutive nth powers in arithmetic progression, provided n 3. One common generalization of these problems ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Number Theory

سال: 2011

ISSN: 0022-314X

DOI: 10.1016/j.jnt.2011.04.009